8.9.1

8.9.1. Describe the leaders of the movement (e.g., **John Quincy Adams** and his proposed constitutional amendment, **John Brown** and the armed resistance, **Harriet Tubman** and the Underground Railroad, **Benjamin Franklin**, **Theodore Weld**, **William Lloyd Garrison**, **Frederick Douglass**). **ch8 sec2,4 & ch10 sec1,3**


 * Notes on your Standard

**Describe any specific people involved**
|| ** John Quincy Adams **
 * 6th president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829
 * Diplomat who also served in the Senate, and House of Rep.
 * Son of John Adams and Abigail Adams
 * The name "Quincy" came from Abigail's maternal grandfather
 * member of federalist, Democratic-Republican
 * best known as a diplomat who helped shape America's foreign policy

John Brown
 * Revolutionary Abolitionist
 * Advocated and Practiced armed [|insurrection]
 * He led the [|Pottawatomie Massacre] in 1856 in [|Bleeding Kansas]
 * A band of his supporters attacked the town of [|Harpers Ferry] in Virginia so he could seize guns the U.S. Army had stored there.
 * He was tried and executed for treason against the state of Virginia, murder, and conspiracy later that year.
 * Driven out of Kansas after the Pottawatomie Massacre
 * His plan was to raise an army and free slaves from the south
 * He believed African American slaves would support him.
 * brown was captured and sentenced to death
 * Brown has been called "the most controversial of all 19th-century Americans."
 * Was considered a Hero!


 * Harriet Tubman **
 * had herself escape from slavery
 * escorted more than 300 people to freedom via the Underground Railroad
 * Nick named "Black Moses"
 * in 19 trips to the South she "never lost a passenger"
 * Slave owners promised a $40,000 reward for her capture
 * She was a spy for the Civil war
 * . A devoted Christian
 * Died of phemonia
 * ==== Harriet would get beat up by her masters, and once she got hit in the head so hard that in result of it she got really bad headaches and head problems for the rest of her life ====

Benjamin Franklin
 * One of the Founding Fathers
 * The U.S. leader author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, inventor, scientist, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.
 * Earned tittle of "The First Man" invented lighting rod, bifocals,Franklin stove, carriage odometer
 * First library in America and First Fire Department in Pennsylvania
 * Towards end of life he freed his slaves and became one of the most prominent abolitionists
 * In $100 bills
 * He died at the age of 84, about 200 people attended his funeral
 * Religion- Puritans

Theodore Weld
 * Leading artichects of the American Abolitionist
 * He was a writer, editor, speaker and organizer
 * Best known for his coauthorship of the authoritative

Frederick Douglass
 * William Lloyd Garrison **
 * One of the most forceful voices for abolition
 * strongly opposed the use of violence to end slavery
 * favored full political rights for all African Americans
 * In 1830, he launched an abolitionist newspaper (Liberator), it was the nation's leading antislavery publication for 34 years ending when slavery ended
 * Perhaps one of the most powerful speaker for abolitionism
 * Born into Slavery
 * Broke the law by learning how to read
 * Escaped to freedom in the north

|| === Benjamin Franklin- (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) ===
 * * === **Dates regarding all persons or parts of your standard** === || === ===

**Frederick Douglass**- (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, February 1818 – February 20, 1895)

Harriet Tubman- (born Araminta Ross ; c. March 1822 – March 10, 1913)

 **Theodore Weld**- ( November 23, 1803 – February 3, 1895)

John Quincy Adams-(July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) Presidents of the United States from 1825 to 1829

John Brown-(May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859)
Was hung in December 2, 1859 (aged 59)

William Lloyd Garrison- (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) Died in May 24, 1879 (aged 73) ||
 * === **2 Key quotes about any persons or parts of your standard** === || ** William Lloyd Garrison **
 * "Let Southern oppressors tremble- let all the enemies of the persecuted blacks tremble ........On this subject, I do not wish to think, or to speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderation alarm...but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest -I will not equivocate -I will not excuse-I will not retreat a single inch-AND i WILL BE HEARD." **


 * Harriet Tubman **
 * Song showing directions **
 * "The Riverbank makes a very good road. The dead trees will show you the way, left foot, peg foot, traveling on. If you follow the drinking guard." Song written by Harriet, directions for escaping slaves. **


 * "I freed thousand slaves I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves." **


 * "Every great dreams start with a dreamer.Always remember, you have within you the strength, the patience, and the passion to reach for the stars to change the world." **


 * Frederick Douglass **
 * "I appear this evening as a thief and a robber. I stole this head, these limbs, this body from my master, and ran off with them." **


 * John Brown **
 * "If it is deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice... I say, let it be done." Hung in Virginia Dec. 2, 1859 **


 * "America is a land where men govern, but women rule." **

"Freedom is not a gift bestowed upon us by other men, but a right that belongs to us by the laws of god and nature."
 * Benjamin Franklin **


 * John Quincy Adams**
 * "Duty is ours;results are God's"**

Frederick Douglass- (born **Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey** , February 1818 – February 20, 1895)  **Harriet Tubman- (born **Araminta Ross **; c. March 1822 – March 10, 1913)**
 * "If your actions inspire others to dream more,learn more,do more and become more,you are a leader."** ||
 * Three or four pictures or diagrams that EXPLAIN your standard || === **Benjamin Franklin- (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) ** ===

Theodore Weld- ( November 23, 1803 – February 3, 1895) **John Quincy Adams** - (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) **John Brown- (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) ** **William Lloyd Garrison- (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705[1]] – April 17, 1790) ** || Title: Images: Information: etc... || [] [] [] [] [] http://cooltext.com [] || 2.) Who got hurt so badly, that it impacted the rest of their life? 3.) Who broke a law for learning how to read? 4.) Who is "The First Man?" 5.)Who served at the Senate and House of Representatives? [|Answers] ||
 * Sources Cited:
 * Five questions about the Standard on YOUR page || 1.) What was the cause of John Brown's death?
 * || Carolina Mendoza & Sara Welby 8-2 ||